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对国家利益的分析可以划分为两个层次,经典现实主义和经典理想主义关注问题的第一个层次,即国家利益本身是什么,其来源如何;新现实主义和新自由主义关注问题的第二方面,即国家间利益关系如何的问题。国家利益在现实主义手中变成了一种静态的可计算的存在,但是却忽略了国家利益本身是在互动中构建起来的。玛莎·费丽默将社会化概念引进国际关系理论,认为国家通过国际组织接受新的规范、价值和利益观念而社会化,从而获得国际社会的身份和认同,这不仅仅改变了传统的因果分析法,而且进一步指出国际体系不仅仅是通过约束具有既定偏好的国家的行动,而且通过改变偏好来改变国家行为。
The analysis of national interest can be divided into two levels, the first level of concern of classic realism and classic idealism, namely, what is the national interest itself and its source; the second is the issue of neo-realism and neo-liberalism Aspects, that is, how the interests of countries between the issues. National interest has become a static, computable existence in the hands of realism, but ignores the fact that national interests are themselves built up in interaction. Martha Fellimer introduced the concept of socialization into the theory of international relations and believed that the socialization of the state through the acceptance by international organizations of new norms, values and interest concepts would gain the identity and recognition of the international community. This not only changed the traditional cause and effect Analytics, but further states that the international system not only aligns the behavior of nations with established preferences but also changes national preferences by changing preferences.