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根据我多年教学的实践,对如何提高学生的解题能力,我想与同仁们交流一下。数学学习离不开解题,解题可以使学生牢固掌握数学基础知识和基本技能,它是发展智力、提高能力的重要手段。规范的解题方法能够养成良好的学习习惯,提高数学的思维水平。要想提高解题能力一定要克服题海战术,盲目做题,而应加强解题的规范,强化解题的作用,重视“思路分析”的习惯养成。一、审题,即弄清题意。审题是解题过程的首要步骤。审题能力如何,直接影响到解题的成败。审题规范是正确解题的关键,审题的基本要求主要是弄清题目的两个组成部分:条件和结论。对一些简单的基本题,
According to my years of teaching practice, how to improve students’ ability to solve problems, I want to share with my colleagues. Mathematical learning is inseparable from the problem-solving, problem-solving can make students firmly grasp the basic knowledge of mathematics and basic skills, it is an important means to develop intelligence and improve ability. The standard solution to the problem can develop good study habits and improve the level of mathematical thinking. To improve the ability to solve problems must overcome the sea tactics, blindly do the questions, but should strengthen the problem-solving norms, and strengthen the role of problem-solving, attention to “train of thought ” habit to develop. First, exam questions, that is, to find out the meaning. Review questions is the first step in the process of solving problems. How to solve the problem, a direct impact on the success or failure of the problem-solving. The standard of examining questions is the key to correct problem solving. The basic requirements of examining questions are mainly to clarify the two components of the topic: conditions and conclusions. For some simple basic questions,