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文章对盐城市射阳县的小学生的语言使用情况进行了抽样调查,通过对比当地两所小学,发现两所学校的学生在语言使用上存在明显差异,是由于父母对语言的态度、父母的文化层次、学校教育等原因造成的。研究表明,普通话在当地小学生的使用中已确立主体地位,传统方言受到一定程度的削弱。在语言态度方面,本地小学生偏向于普通话的情感价值和实用价值,但认为射阳方言具有较强的归属感。
This paper carries out a sample survey on the language usage of primary school students in Sheyang County, Yancheng City. By comparing the two local primary schools, it is found that there are obvious differences in language usage between students in the two schools because of their parents ’attitudes towards language and their parents’ cultures Level, school education and other causes. Studies have shown that Mandarin has established a dominant position in the use of local primary school children, and traditional dialects have been somewhat weakened. In terms of language attitudes, the local primary school students favor the emotional value and practical value of Putonghua but believe that the Sheyang dialect has a strong sense of belonging.