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2003年的中国经济,已度过了令人难忘、载入史册的半年。阳春三月,新一届政府组成伊始,外部即发生了伊拉克战争;随后,始料不及的非典疫情在全国大部分地区爆发和蔓延,尤以广东、北京及华北地区为甚,给正在加快增长的中国经济设置了突如其来的障碍。一季度,GDP增长9.9％,创6年来同期增长速度最高水平;二季度,受SARS影响,GDP增速掉头向下,仅增长6.7％,创11年来同期增速最低水平。在举国上下的共同努力下,进入6月份,非典疫情得到迅速有效控制,抗击非典取得了阶段性重大胜利,国民经济活力显著恢复,整体呈现明显回升态势。工业生产、市场销售迅速反弹,固定资产投资继续加快,对外贸易、利用外资保持高速增长,市场物价基本平稳。虽客、货运量仍继续下降,但降幅与非典时期相比已明显缩小。上半年,国内生产总值实现50053亿元,增长8.2％,增速
China’s economy in 2003 has passed the unforgettable year that has been recorded in the annals of history. In spring, the outbreak of the Iraq war started in March from the beginning of the new government. Subsequently, unexpected outbreaks of the SARS outbreak and spread in most parts of the country, especially in Guangdong, Beijing and North China, are accelerating the growth China’s economy has set an unexpected obstacle. In the first quarter, GDP grew by 9.9%, the highest growth rate in 6 years. In the second quarter, due to the impact of SARS, GDP growth turned down only by 6.7%, the lowest level in 11 years. Entering into June, the SARS epidemic was promptly and effectively controlled, the major victory was achieved in the battle against SARS, and the vitality of the national economy was significantly recovered. The overall situation showed a clear upward trend. Industrial production and market sales rebounded rapidly. The investment in fixed assets continued to accelerate. The foreign trade and utilization of foreign investment maintained a rapid growth, and the market prices were basically stable. Although the passenger and cargo volume continued to decline, the decline was significantly reduced compared with the SARS period. In the first half of the year, GDP reached 5005.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% and a growth rate