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叙事技巧的陌生化是除去叙事话语组织模式、展开方式的习惯化和自动化。品钦早期小说被誉为后现代主义的迷宫,其主要原因在于叙事技巧的陌生化。品钦主要采用拼贴与杂糅、迷宫与含混、元叙述等3种陌生化叙事技巧,使叙事话语产生新奇、陌生、杂驳的特质,增加读者阅读作品的难度,同时增加读者阅读后的愉悦。通过陌生化的叙事技巧,品钦精心构建后现代叙事迷宫,完成他对后现代主义艺术创作原则的实践。
The defamiliarization of narrative skills is to remove the narrative discourse organization mode and expand the way of customization and automation. Pynchon’s early novels are hailed as the maze of post-modernism, mainly due to the defamiliarization of narrative techniques. Pynchon mainly uses three kinds of unfamiliar narrative techniques such as collage and blending, maze and vagueness and metamorphosis to make the narrative discourse produce novelty, strangeness and miscellaneous qualities, which increases the difficulty of the readers to read the works and increases the readers’ pleasure after reading . Through unfamiliar narrative techniques, Pinch carefully constructed the postmodern narrative labyrinth and completed his practice of the postmodernist art creation principle.