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在人的一生中,几乎有将近一半的时间是在居住环境中度过的。国外心理学调查表明,人们产生的心理危机有百分之二十五是由居住条件和环境因素引起的。由此可见,居住环境与人的关系十分密切。对于居室的要求,清代学者李渔在《闲情偶寄》中曾经提出了“独立性”和“自在”两点。它十分概括而凝练地道出了人们对于居住的需要。所谓独立性,必然是一个与其他场所在建筑上分隔开来的封闭空间,使人们可以独立地根据自己的意愿使用。饮食起居需要一个安全稳定的生活处所,以便防止和排除外界自然因素和人为因素的干扰。
Almost half of human life is spent in a residential environment. According to foreign psychological surveys, 25 percent of people’s psychological crisis is caused by living conditions and environmental factors. From this we can see that the relationship between living environment and people is very close. For the requirements of the living room, Li Yu, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, put forward two points of “independence” and “freedom” in “Casual Love”. It is very general and concise and tells people the need for living. The so-called independence is bound to be a closed space separated from other places in architecture so that people can use them independently according to their own wishes. Eating and drinking need a safe and stable place of life in order to prevent and rule out the external natural and human factors.