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市场经济对人们的影响既有积极的效应又有消极的影响。它所遵循的是等价交换、公平竞争、优胜劣汰的原则,可以激发人们为实现自身价值而开拓创新、奋发进取,促进人们树立自主意识、平等观念和效益观念。这种积极的效应,对我们的经济建设是一种强大的精神动力。但也应看到市场经济的逐利性和等价交换的原则,不能不渗透到人与人、个人与集体、个人与国家的三者关系中,不能不受到拜金主义、极端个人主义、腐朽生活方式的侵蚀,从而诱发
The impact of market economy on people has both positive and negative effects. What it follows is the principle of equal exchange, fair competition and survival of the fittest. It can inspire people to blaze new trails and make concerted efforts to realize their own values, and promote people’s awareness of self-awareness, concepts of equality and benefits. This positive effect is a powerful spiritual impetus to our economic construction. However, we should also see the principle of chasing profit and the principle of equal exchange in a market economy. We can not but infiltrate into the relations among people, individuals and collectives, individuals and countries, and can not but be influenced by money-worship, extreme individualism, decadent Erosion of the way of life, thus induced