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随着生物技术的发展,法医DNA检验技术在保护野生动物的工作中得到了越来越多的应用。本文介绍了全球野生动物犯罪现状及保护措施,简述了法医DNA检验技术在野生动物物种鉴定、来源地确认、个体识别和亲子鉴定等方面的实际应用,重点评述了法医DNA技术用于野生动物保护的几种常用检验方法以及各自的优缺点,探讨了法医DNA技术用于野生动物保护存在的问题及其发展前景。
With the development of biotechnology, forensic DNA testing technology has been applied more and more in the protection of wild animals. This article introduces the status quo of global wildlife crime and its protection measures, and briefly describes the practical application of forensic DNA testing technology in wildlife species identification, provenance, individual identification and paternity testing, focusing on the forensic DNA technology for wildlife Several commonly used testing methods of protection as well as their respective advantages and disadvantages are discussed, and the problems existing in forensic DNA technology for wildlife protection and their development prospects are discussed.