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目的:研究在人工流产过程中出现宫腔残留的成因及防范措施。方法:研究近5年来,我院在人工流产过程中出现宫腔残留的病例240例,对其进行回顾性研究与分析。结果:研究发现,在人工流产过程中出现宫腔残留可分为术中宫腔残留和术后宫腔残留。术中B超监测下人流或微管可视人流等可视手术,仅能减少术中宫腔残留的可能性和对子宫的伤害程度,不能防止术后宫腔残留的可能性。结论:在人工流产过程中出现宫腔残留是很难完全避免的。人工流产术的术式选择要因人而异,对于人工流产手术容易出现宫腔残留的原因和部位,应该有针对性的加以防范,从而减轻病人的痛苦,降低医疗纠纷的发生率,提高妇女的生活质量,才能更好的为人民服务。
Objective: To study the causes of uterine cavity residual in induced abortion and the preventive measures. Methods: In the past five years, 240 cases of uterine cavity remnant in our hospital during abortion were studied and retrospectively studied and analyzed. Results: The study found that in the process of induced abortion uterine cavity can be divided into residual intrauterine and postoperative residual uterine cavity. Intraoperative B-monitoring under the flow of people or microtubules visual flow and other visual surgery, can only reduce the possibility of residual uterine surgery and the extent of damage to the uterus, can not prevent the possibility of residual uterine cavity. CONCLUSIONS: Intrauterine residuals are difficult to avoid completely during abortion. The choice of surgical abortion should vary from person to person. For reasons and parts of uterine cavity that are prone to induced abortion, we should take precautions to reduce the patient’s suffering, reduce the incidence of medical disputes and improve women’s Quality of life, to better serve the people.