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美国作家威廉.福克纳在其小说《圣殿》的创作中不仅关注人的世界,也同样关注作为自然环境的外部世界,以及人与外部世界的关系。作家在《圣殿》创作中不仅细致而又深刻地表现了当时社会大背景下的自然生态、社会生态以及精神生态,还通过展现人与自然的对立、人与人的对立以及人与自我的对立,揭示出作家对于人类与自然和谐关系的向往,以及对破坏自然的现代工商业文明的深刻批判。
American writer William Faulkner not only paid attention to the human world but also the external world as a natural environment and the relationship between man and the outside world in the creation of his novel Temple. In the creation of “temple”, the writer not only meticulously and profoundly expressed the natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology under the background of society at that time, but also demonstrated the antagonism between man and nature, the antagonism between man and man and the self Opposition, revealing the writer’s longing for the harmonious relationship between mankind and nature, as well as profound criticism of the destruction of the natural modern business civilization.