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目的:找出镇江市农村饮水卫生存在的主要卫生问题和在农村饮水卫生监管中的薄弱环节,为提高监管效果提供管理对策和依据。方法:对所辖乡镇水厂进行实地调查。结果:乡镇水厂供水占全市农村人口的65.4%,水厂体制公、私各占49.8%、50.2%,44.1%水源存在污染源,水厂对水处理剂、消毒剂、饮用水管材的索证率分别为89.8%、64.4%、83.1%,乡镇水厂出厂水、末梢水合格率分别为94.1%、93.2%。结论:政府应加强监管,避免水源受到污染,并抓好企业改制和供水规划工作;卫生监管部门要创新卫生监管模式,强化水厂企业自律;加强饮水消毒和管理监督工作是改善农村饮水卫生状况的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE: To find out the main health problems existing in rural drinking water sanitation and the weak links in sanitation supervision of rural drinking water in Zhenjiang, and to provide management countermeasures and basis for improving supervision effect. Methods: field township waterworks under the jurisdiction of the investigation. Results: The township water supply accounted for 65.4% of the city’s rural population. The public and private enterprises accounted for 49.8%, 50.2% and 44.1% respectively. There was a pollution source for water sources in waterworks, disinfection agents and drinking water pipes The rates were 89.8%, 64.4% and 83.1%, respectively. The passing rate of water produced by the township waterworks was 94.1% and that of the peripheral water was 93.2%. Conclusion: The government should strengthen supervision and avoid water pollution, and do a good job of enterprise restructuring and water supply planning; health regulatory departments should innovate the health supervision mode to strengthen self-discipline of waterworks; strengthen disinfection and management of drinking water is to improve the health status of rural drinking water Effective measures.