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甘肃之名系取古代省境曾设置的甘州(今张掖)、肃州(今酒泉)两地首字而组成。西夏时已有甘肃军司(驻甘州)之建制,元代始设甘肃省,作为行政区划名称,简称甘。因省境大部在陇山之西和唐代曾置陇右道,故又简称陇。甘肃历史悠久,是我国历史上开发较早的地区之一,也是中华民族灿烂文化的发源地之一。据建国以来考古发掘的资料证明,至少在十万年以前,我们的祖先就在这个地方生息、繁衍。商代,甘肃境内曾存在过羌方、共(今泾川县北)、密(今灵台县西)等方国部落。西周时,周孝王封秦的祖先非子为附庸,食邑于秦(今清水县东)。春秋时期,属秦国和西戎。公元前770年秦国跻入诸侯国之后,先后并吞了
The name of Gansu province ancient provinces have been set to set up Ganzhou (now Zhangye), Suzhou (now Jiuquan) the first two words and composition. When the Western Xia Dynasty had Gusu Jun (Ganzhou) system, the Yuan Dynasty founded Gansu Province, as the administrative division name, referred to as Gan. Because most of the province in the Longshan West and Tang Dynasty had Longyou Road, it is also referred to as Long. Gansu has a long history and is one of the earliest areas developed in our history and one of the cradles of the brilliant Chinese culture. According to the data from archeological excavations since the founding of our nation, at least 100,000 years ago our ancestors lived and prospered in this place. Shang Dynasty, Gansu province had Qiang Fang, a total of (now Jingchuan County North), dense (now Lingtai County West) and other square tribes. Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Xiao Wang Qin ancestors offspring as dependents, food eup in Qin (now Qingshui County East). Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Xi Rong. After Qin State entered the vassal state in 770 BC, it successively annexed