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修辞教学是小学高年级语文教学的重要内容之一.学生进入高年级后,从教科书上已开始接触语法修辞知识.教师通过阅读教学,让学生学习修辞的一些基本知识,在写作中学会运用一点修辞手法,这对提高学生的语言表达能力是十分必要的.在小学阶段,要求初步学习比喻、拟人、排比、夸张四种修辞方法.现对这四种修辞手法的教学谈谈个人的看法.
Rhetorical teaching is one of the important contents of the upper primary Chinese teaching.After the students enter the upper grades, they have come into contact with the knowledge of grammar and rhetoric from the textbooks.Teachers through reading teaching, let students learn some basic knowledge of rhetoric, learn to use a little in writing Rhetorical technique, which is very necessary to improve students' ability to express themselves in the language.At the elementary school stage, it is necessary to learn the four rhetorical methods of analogy, anthropomorphism, parallelism and exaggeration.There are personal views on the teaching of these four rhetorical devices.