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《兰州大学学报》(社会科学版)1989年第三期刊登了安江林的《开发思想的历史发展和现代开发理论研究》一文,指出现在人们已经普遍地在这样三个层次上使用开发概念:一是生产层次,二是经济层汶,三是社会层次。开发活动的主要特点是:创新,进行资源转化,而新的需要的不断产生是开发活动的动力源,所有的开发活动都是一种社会历史活动。文章还追溯了开发思想的历史发展。在原始人那里,开发思想是感性的、非逻辑化的初级意识:古代一切进步的哲学思想是开发思想的最概括的形式及其世界观基础。近代形成了科学开发的萌芽阶段。马克思主义开发思想的主要特点是:1、彻底革命性,其核心理论是科学社会主义;2、科学地揭示了资产阶级开发活动的本质特点;3、马克思的开发思想采取了广义革命论的形式。发展到现代,开发理论出现了如下三个特点:1、开发研究的焦点集中在创新上;2、开发理论的研究出现分化发
The third issue of “Journal of Lanzhou University” (Social Science Edition) published An Jianglin's article entitled “The Historical Development of Development Thought and the Theory of Modern Development” in 1989, pointing out that nowadays people have generally used development concepts on such three levels: First, the production level, the second is the economic level, the third is the social level. The main features of development activities are: innovation, resource conversion, and the continuous emergence of new needs is the driving force for development activities, all development activities are a social and historical activities. The article also traces the historical development of development thinking. In the primitive people, the development idea is the perceptual and illogical primary consciousness: all progressive philosophical thoughts in ancient times were the most general form of development thought and the foundation of world outlook. Modern times formed the embryonic stage of scientific development. The main features of the Marxist development thinking are as follows: 1. Completely revolutionary; its core theory is scientific socialism; 2. It scientifically reveals the essential characteristics of bourgeois development activities; 3. Marx's development thought takes the form of generalized revolutionary theory . Development to the modern, development theory appeared the following three characteristics: 1, the focus of research and development focused on innovation; 2, the development of theoretical research differentiation