何谓文艺学论争的“中国问题”

• 作 者: 王伟
• 机 构: 福建省社会科学院文学研究所,
• 出 处: 文艺争鸣
• 发表日期: 2012年07期
• 关键词: 反本质主义 文艺理论界 文艺争鸣 这场 载道 中国问题 “纯文学” 将军底头 精神分析学 鲜血梅花

近几年来,关于“本质主义”与“反本质主义”的论争逐渐成为文艺理论界最为热门的话题,也是最为前沿的问题之一。这场争论针锋相对、历时已久、参与者众多,《文艺争鸣》杂志“关于文艺学的建构论与本质论问题的讨论”栏目则网罗了其中较有代表性的诸多成果。(1)这场讨论直接关联着新的时代与社会语境下我们究竟应该如何认识文学、文化以至

In recent years, the controversy over “essentialism ” and “anti-essentialism ” has gradually become one of the hot topics and one of the most frontier issues in literary and art circles. This controversy has been tit for tat for a long time and has many participants. The “Contemplation on the Theory of Constructivism and Essentialism in Literature and Art” published by “Literature and Art Contending” includes many of the more representative ones. (1) This discussion is directly related to how we should know about literature, culture and even under the new social and social conditions