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目的了解医护人员对于医院感染的认知率,从而为制定医院感染的健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用自制调查表的方式,对河北省唐山市一所医院的160名医生和护士进行调查。结果在所调查的医护人员中,对于无菌术、医护人员的自身防护、以及医院感染的定义认知率较高,分别为100.00%、95.63%和92.50%,对于医院感染的危险因素和医院感染的上报认知率较低,分别为47.50%和39.38%。结论必须加强医护人员对于医院感染的健康宣教,同时加强患者对于医院感染的健康宣教,从而减少医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the cognition rate of medical staff on nosocomial infection and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of health education of nosocomial infection. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 160 doctors and nurses in a hospital in Tangshan, Hebei Province. Results Among the medical staff surveyed, there was a high defined rate of 100.00%, 95.63% and 92.50% for definition of aseptic technique, self-protection of medical staff and nosocomial infection, respectively. The risk factors for nosocomial infection and hospital The reported rate of infection was lower, accounting for 47.50% and 39.38% respectively. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen health education for health care workers in hospital infection and to strengthen the health education of patients for nosocomial infections so as to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections.