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选择型完形填空是中考英语的主要题型，也是同学们在考试时很容易丢分的一种题型。该题型集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力的考查于一体，在考查考生阅读理解的基础上，侧重考查考生在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。要想做好这类题，考生首先要具备较强的阅读能力，尤其是具备根据短文所给线索捕捉相关信息以及进行分析判断和逻辑推理的能力，同时它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查使用语言的准确性。
一、 做选择型完形填空题的基本步骤
1. 通读全文，掌握大意
解题时，应首先跳过空格迅速通读全文，整体理解短文和掌握短文的大意。这样做很有必要，因为只有在整体理解短文和掌握短文大意的前提下，你才能理清短文的脉络，才能根据短文的大意进行通盘分析和判断，从而选出正确的选项。
2. 瞻前顾后，依据上下文关系进行分析和推断
有些题，从单独的一个句子来看，所给的四个选项似乎都正确，但从短文提供的语境和上下文关系来判断，四个选项中便只有一个是最佳答案。请看下面这篇完形填空：
Once there happened an accident in a small town. A large crowd was 1 . A short and fat young man wanted very much to know 2 had happened， but he failed to push 3 the crowd. So he shouted， “It?蒺s my father. And he was injured in the accident. Let me 4 over and have a look!” At last he clearly saw an injured donkey (驴) 5 on the ground.
1. A. walking B. watching C. laughing D. playing
2. A. what B. that C. which D. how
3. A. down B. up C. away D. through
4. A. come B. go C. run D. think
5. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lain
第1小题中，所给的四个选项都是现在分词，单独从语法上看都能成立，但你只有注意到上文中的“发生事故”和下文中所提到的那个年轻人很想挤过人群去看个究竟，你才知道是一大群人在事故现场围观。又根据四个选项的意义差别，从而判断B为正确答案。
第4小题也是如此，let后应跟省略to的不定式，所给的四个选项都是动词原形，在语法上都能成立，但根据上下文关系与短文提供的情景failed to push和have a look，可知选B符合逻辑。come指从远处来到说话人所在的地方，用在此处不合短文的情景；go指从说话处往别处去，符合短文提供的情景。
3. 依据语法规则和习惯搭配来选择
有的题目，可依据自己掌握的语法知识来分析和判断，但语言上，也有很多的东西都是习惯使然。所以，解题时，也应从固定搭配、习惯用语、西方文化习俗等方面来考虑。如上面的这篇完形填空：
第2小题的答案为A。根据语法知识，我们知道：what引导宾语从句并作宾语从句的主语，而that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；which， how虽可引导宾语从句并充当一个句子成分，但它们是副词，不能用作主语。
第3小题的答案为D。根据固定的搭配关系，我们知道：push up/down把……向上（下）推；push away推开；push through从……挤过。又根据上下文关系和句意，我们可以判断，这里应选表示“从……挤过去”的选项。故选D正确。
第5小题的答案为C。see somebody doing something表示“看见某人正在做某事”；see somebody do something表示“看见某人做了某事”；lie是不及物动词，无被动形式。故选B，表示“正躺在……”。
4. 检查修改，重读验证
将选好的答案用铅笔填入短文中的空白处，重读短文，看看所填入的选项是否与短文内容一致，是否符合上下文关系，是否符合习惯搭配和语法规则等。如有错误，应予以改正。
二、 典型完形填空解题思路与技巧运用
Once upon a time， some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time， a young man came and said to them， “Stop!” The children ran 1 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said， “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 2 you to a wonderful place now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 3 the palace， he was very surprised and said to the turtle， “What a nice palace!” To thank him， the king of the turtles gave him a very 4 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 5 everything. After dinner， the king of the turtles said， “I am going to give you two boxes， 6 you can open 7 one.” “You mustn?蒺t open both. Don?蒺t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one，” the young man promised. At this time， a large wave sent him out of the 8 .
一、 做选择型完形填空题的基本步骤
1. 通读全文，掌握大意
解题时，应首先跳过空格迅速通读全文，整体理解短文和掌握短文的大意。这样做很有必要，因为只有在整体理解短文和掌握短文大意的前提下，你才能理清短文的脉络，才能根据短文的大意进行通盘分析和判断，从而选出正确的选项。
2. 瞻前顾后，依据上下文关系进行分析和推断
有些题，从单独的一个句子来看，所给的四个选项似乎都正确，但从短文提供的语境和上下文关系来判断，四个选项中便只有一个是最佳答案。请看下面这篇完形填空：
Once there happened an accident in a small town. A large crowd was 1 . A short and fat young man wanted very much to know 2 had happened， but he failed to push 3 the crowd. So he shouted， “It?蒺s my father. And he was injured in the accident. Let me 4 over and have a look!” At last he clearly saw an injured donkey (驴) 5 on the ground.
1. A. walking B. watching C. laughing D. playing
2. A. what B. that C. which D. how
3. A. down B. up C. away D. through
4. A. come B. go C. run D. think
5. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lain
第1小题中，所给的四个选项都是现在分词，单独从语法上看都能成立，但你只有注意到上文中的“发生事故”和下文中所提到的那个年轻人很想挤过人群去看个究竟，你才知道是一大群人在事故现场围观。又根据四个选项的意义差别，从而判断B为正确答案。
第4小题也是如此，let后应跟省略to的不定式，所给的四个选项都是动词原形，在语法上都能成立，但根据上下文关系与短文提供的情景failed to push和have a look，可知选B符合逻辑。come指从远处来到说话人所在的地方，用在此处不合短文的情景；go指从说话处往别处去，符合短文提供的情景。
3. 依据语法规则和习惯搭配来选择
有的题目，可依据自己掌握的语法知识来分析和判断，但语言上，也有很多的东西都是习惯使然。所以，解题时，也应从固定搭配、习惯用语、西方文化习俗等方面来考虑。如上面的这篇完形填空：
第2小题的答案为A。根据语法知识，我们知道：what引导宾语从句并作宾语从句的主语，而that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；which， how虽可引导宾语从句并充当一个句子成分，但它们是副词，不能用作主语。
第3小题的答案为D。根据固定的搭配关系，我们知道：push up/down把……向上（下）推；push away推开；push through从……挤过。又根据上下文关系和句意，我们可以判断，这里应选表示“从……挤过去”的选项。故选D正确。
第5小题的答案为C。see somebody doing something表示“看见某人正在做某事”；see somebody do something表示“看见某人做了某事”；lie是不及物动词，无被动形式。故选B，表示“正躺在……”。
4. 检查修改，重读验证
将选好的答案用铅笔填入短文中的空白处，重读短文，看看所填入的选项是否与短文内容一致，是否符合上下文关系，是否符合习惯搭配和语法规则等。如有错误，应予以改正。
二、 典型完形填空解题思路与技巧运用
Once upon a time， some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time， a young man came and said to them， “Stop!” The children ran 1 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said， “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 2 you to a wonderful place now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 3 the palace， he was very surprised and said to the turtle， “What a nice palace!” To thank him， the king of the turtles gave him a very 4 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 5 everything. After dinner， the king of the turtles said， “I am going to give you two boxes， 6 you can open 7 one.” “You mustn?蒺t open both. Don?蒺t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one，” the young man promised. At this time， a large wave sent him out of the 8 .