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文章概述了清代乾嘉时期著名的学者邵晋涵的生平,解读了邵晋涵编修宋史的志向,并为此做了广泛深入的研究,但《宋志》功用浩繁,体羸善病的邵晋涵壮志未酬,淹忽下世,笔者在前人研究基础上,对其编修宋史的渊源与宗旨问题再行探讨,以彰其史学贡献:邵晋涵在学术风格上与乾嘉汉学不同,形成了兼融汉宋的独特风格;邵晋涵在修史过程中能够对《宋史》所存在的问题能够直指本质;改撰《宋史》,除了出于自身的条件和史学家的责任感,深受浙东学术精神影响的邵晋涵对清前期的一些文化和民族政策的看法也起着一定作用。
The article summarizes the life of Shao Jinhan, a famous scholar in the Qianlong and Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, explains Shao Jinhan’s ambition to edit the history of the Song Dynasty, and does extensive and in-depth research for this purpose. However, Song Zhi’s heroine Unpaid and overwhelmed by the future, on the basis of previous studies, the author discusses the origin and purpose of the compilation of the history of the Song Dynasty, in order to make clear its contribution to the history: Shao Jinhan is different from Qianjia and Sinology in academic style, In the process of compiling history, Shao Jinhan can direct the essence to the problems existing in “Song Dynasty”; to rewrite “History of the Song Dynasty”, except for its own conditions and the responsibility of historian, Shao Jinhan, influenced by the academic spirit of the East, also played a role in the opinions of some cultural and ethnic policies in the early Qing Dynasty.