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从总体来看,1992—1993年乃是中国经济发展发展史上极不寻常的两年。1993年中国国内经济生产总值突破3万亿元大关,比1992年增长13.4%,除棉花和糖料减产外,主要农产品产量都有较大幅度增加,粮食总产量为4564亿公斤,达到历史最高水平。乡镇企业继续迅速发展。全国工业增加值增长21.1%。一些重要产品大幅度增长,其中钢产量达8868万吨。国内市场繁荣,社会消费品零售总额,扣除价格增长因素,其增长仍达11.6%。然而,隐藏在经济高速增长背后的,却是亿万人民新的困惑。主要由于以上两个方面的原因,造成了1992年下半年至1993年上半年发展“市场经济”一哄而上、明显过热的局面,这主要表现在以下几个方面:
Overall, 1992-1993 was an extremely unusual two years in the history of China’s economic development. In 1993, China’s domestic GDP exceeded the 3 trillion yuan mark, an increase of 13.4% over 1992. Except cotton and sugar production, the output of major agricultural products increased sharply with a total grain output of 456.4 billion kilograms, up The highest level of history. Township enterprises continue to develop rapidly. The national industrial added value increased by 21.1%. A number of important products have risen sharply, with steel output reaching 88.68 million tons. The booming domestic market and total retail sales of social consumer goods, with the exception of price growth, still recorded an increase of 11.6%. However, hidden behind the rapid economic growth is the new perplexity of hundreds of millions of people. Mainly due to the above two reasons, the situation of “market economy” in the second half of 1992 to the first half of 1993 has been swelled into a mass production and obviously overheated mainly in the following aspects: