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目的探讨自由体位分娩对产妇产程进展效果的影响。方法回顾性选取2014年9月至2015年9月在山东省莒县人民医院妇产科进行分娩的产妇86例,按计算机随机取样法进行分组,43例产妇以常规体位分娩作为对照组;另外43例产妇以自由体位分娩作为观察组,比较两组产妇的产程进展情况。结果观察组产妇的顺产率为81.4%(35/43),明显高于对照组的53.5%(23/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇的第一产程时间、第二产程时间、第三产程时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组产妇产后出血发生率及新生儿窒息率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自由体位分娩对产程进展具有明显的推进作用,可有效改善分娩质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of free position delivery on the progress of maternal labor. Methods Totally 86 maternal women who gave birth in obstetrics and gynecology department of Shandong Shexian People’s Hospital from September 2014 to September 2015 were retrospectively studied. According to random sampling method, 43 maternal women were given routine birth delivery as control group. In addition, 43 cases of maternal free birth as observation group, compare the two groups of labor progress of labor. Results The birth rate of the observation group was 81.4% (35/43), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (53.5%, 23/43), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The second stage of labor, the third stage of labor were significantly shorter than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05); observation group maternal postpartum hemorrhage rate and neonatal asphyxia were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Free birth delivery has a significant role in promoting the progress of labor and can effectively improve the quality of delivery.