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工业黑皮病是一组表现为皮肤色素沉着的色素代谢障碍性皮肤病。本病特点是:患者均有明确的职业史;在生产岗位上接触过煤焦及沥青粉尘或沥青烟雾;典型的皮肤病损及继发性皮肤黑变病;但血、尿常规及肝功能检验无异常变化,亦无多系统多脏器的器质性损害;除皮肤色素沉着或并发感染外,预后良好;但给病人特别是青年工人带来明显的心理压力,影响劳动生产出勤率,均需加强防治。
Industrial black skin disease is a group of pigmented metabolic disorders characterized by skin pigmentation. The disease is characterized by: patients have a clear history of occupations; in the production of contact with coal tar and bitumen dust or asphalt smoke; typical skin lesions and secondary skin degeneration; but blood, urine and liver function No abnormal changes in the test and no organic multiple organ organ damage. In addition to skin pigmentation or concurrent infection, the prognosis is good; but to patients, especially young workers bring significant psychological pressure, affecting labor attendance, All need to strengthen prevention and control.