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毛主席经常教导我们要开动脑筋,要善于思索,特别指导们要学会思考的方法。《实践论》中说: 要完全地反映整个的事物,反映事物的本质,反映事物的内部规律性,就必须经过思考作用,将丰富的感觉材料加以去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的改造制作工夫,造成概念和理论的系统,就必须从感性认识跃进到理性认读。(《毛泽东选集》) “思考作用”不但能把分散的无系统的意见集中起来,经过研究化为系统的意见;而且,更能使经验上升到理论。学习毛主席的《实践论》,对于我们理解从感性认识到抽象思惟,从抽象思惟到实践的全部认识过程,对于我们探索作家进行创作时的构思,有极高的指导意义。清人吕璜记述吴德旋《初月楼古文绪论》说:“古人文章,似不经意;而来落笔之先,必经营惨淡。”这是深知写作甘苦的话。一篇文章可以有深浅、繁简、
Chairman Mao often teaches us that we should exercise our brains and be good at thinking, especially in guiding our students to learn ways to think. In the theory of practice, it is said that to fully reflect the whole thing, to reflect the essence of things and to reflect the internal regularities of things, we must go through the process of thinking, enriching the sensory materials to remove the fake ones, And in the transformation of making time, resulting in the concept and theory of the system, we must leap from perceptual understanding to rational recognition. (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung) The “thinking function” can not only bring scattered and non-systematic opinions together, but also systematize them through research; moreover, they can make the experience rise to theory. Studying Chairman Mao’s “theory of practice” is of great guiding significance for us to understand all the cognitive processes from perceptual awareness to abstract thinking and from abstract thinking to practice, for us to explore the ideas of writers in their creation. Qing Ren Lu Juan describes Wu Deshun “Chu Yue Yue Gu Gu introduction” said: “The ancients articles, casual; and come to the forefront, will operate bleak.” This is well aware of the writing bitter words. An article can be shades, simple,