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在以企业作为经济活动主体的现代社会,经济增长的基本内涵就是企业的发展和繁荣。在战后日本,正是千万个企业积极进行设备投资,谋求自我发展,才带来了经济的高速增长,特别是六十年代以来,正是平均投资率(即投资占国民生产总值的比例)高达30％以上(最高的年份达39％)的以民间企业为主体的设备投资,成为年均增长率高达11％的经济高速增长的根本原因。日本持续保持在30％以上的投资率可以说是名副其实的“投资热”(注:我国1953～80年的平均投资率为28.8％。我国投资率或积累率是按国民总收入计算的,与日本国民生产总值的计算不一样,日本的投资率比实际数字体现得还要高)。投资是带动经济增长的一种极重要的力量,但如控制不好,也可能引起经济
In the modern society where enterprises are the main body of economic activities, the basic connotation of economic growth is the development and prosperity of enterprises. In post-war Japan, it is precisely the millions of enterprises that have been actively investing in equipment and pursuing self-development to bring about rapid economic growth. Especially since the 1960s, it is the average rate of investment (ie, investment in gross domestic product Ratio) Up to 30% (up to 39%) of the private sector as the main investment in equipment, an average annual growth rate of up to 11% of the root causes of rapid economic growth. Japan’s sustained investment rate of 30% or more can be described as a veritable “investment fever.” (Note: China’s average investment rate was 28.8% in 1953-80. China’s investment rate or rate of accumulation is calculated on the basis of total national income, and The calculation of Japan’s GNP is not the same. Japan’s investment rate is even higher than the actual figure.) Investment is an extremely important force for economic growth. However, if it is not properly controlled, it may also cause economic growth.