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瓜簍(土名叫生牛蛋、臭瓜簍)为葫蘆科多年生草本植物,是常用的中葯材。我省产的瓜簍,分“仁瓜簍”和“糖瓜簍”两种。这两种瓜簍,虽果实形状不同,但在医疗用途上幷无区別。它是解热潤肺祛痰葯,治胸膜炎、肋膜炎、气管炎、痰多口渴、大便干燥及妇女乳痈等症。瓜簍根叫“天花粉”,也是一种常用的中葯,有解热止渴、整腸催乳、消肿等作用。山东瓜簍品質优良,不仅供应省內医疗需要,而且暢銷辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、內蒙、河北、北京、天津等省、市,幷有一部分出口。在园边、宅旁、庭院的空隙地方都可以培植。一、繁殖方法 (一)播种繁殖:“秋分”到“寒露”节之間,
Gualou (local name is raw cow egg, stink bug) is a perennial herb of Cucurbitaceae and is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine. The quails produced in our province are divided into two types: “Jen gua wan” and “sugar guagua lan”. These two kinds of quails have different shapes but they do not differ in medical use. It is an antipyretic and lung-resolving medicine for the treatment of pleurisy, pleurisy, bronchitis, thirst, dry stool and women’s cradle. Gualou root is called “Tianhuafen” and it is also a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. It has antipyretic, thirst-quenching, bowel prolactin, swelling and other effects. The high quality of Shandong Guaishi not only supplies the medical needs of the province, but also sells well in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and other provinces and cities. It can be cultivated on the edge of the garden, the house, or the courtyard. First, the breeding method (a) sowing propagation: “Equinoxes” to “cold dew” section,