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山西省阳城县王屋山北麓盛产硫黄的历史,是地方化学史的重要篇章,也是全国化学史的重要课题。本文认为,山西阳城由硫铁矿炼硫的迹象在南北朝时出现,而发展于唐。唐代炼丹术的发达,已成熟的硫化汞合成技术,都与当时东都洛阳北部王屋山硫黄生产有关,宋代火药用之于军事,促进了阳城炼硫的发展。本文还探讨了驰名中外的“阳城罐”在发展炼硫技术中的作用。
The history of sulfur production in the northern part of Wangwu Mountain in Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province is an important chapter in the history of local chemistry and is also an important issue in the history of chemistry throughout the country. This article believes that the signs of sulfur production from pyrite in Shanxi Yangcheng appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and developed in Tang. The development of the alchemy in the Tang Dynasty and the mature technology of mercury sulfide synthesis were related to the production of sulphur in Wangwushan in the northern part of Luoyang in the northeastern part of the country. The gunpowders used in the Song Dynasty were used in the military and promoted the development of sulfur in Yangcheng. This article also discusses the role of Yangcheng jar, a well-known Chinese and foreigner, in the development of sulphur production technology.