关于中师教材的文言文注释

• 作 者: 裴希天
• 出 处: 中学语文
• 发表日期: 1986年06期
• 关键词: 《过秦论》 百越 语文课本 文子 古代散文 渊然 静者 才秀 《劝学》 中等师范学校

中等师范学校语文课本《文选和写作》第五、第六册在文言文注释方面,有值得商榷处;一、不够确切对贾谊《过秦论》中“……百越之君,俛首系颈,委命下吏”句,课本注释:“〔委命下吏〕(百越之君)把自己的生命交给狱吏。委,付。下吏,狱吏。”把“下吏”指释为“狱吏”,值得商榷。据《辞海》(中华书局1981年版上册)第60面“下吏”词条,(一)注为“官卑者之称”;

The fifth and sixth volumes of the Chinese Textbook Selection and Writing of Secondary Normal Schools are worthy of discussion in the notes on classical Chinese. First, they are not exactly correct. In Jia Yi’s “Theory of the Qin Dynasty”, “...the king of Baiyue, the neck of the dagger , “Commits to swear” sentence, textbook notes: “[Declaration] (Bai Yue of the King) to his own life to the prison. Commission, pay. Xia, prison.” “The squat” refers to “Prisons” is debatable. According to the “Ci Hai” (civilian book, 1981 edition of the first volume) on the 60th surface “under the chant” entry, (a) note as “the official of the pessimistic”;