论文部分内容阅读
目的了解民办大学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,共抽取大学生1 200名,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自制调查问卷进行调查。结果该民办大学有29.49%的学生存在心理健康问题,3.78%有中度以上的心理问题,SCL-90各因子均分高于湖南及全国公立大学学生的各因子均分(P<0.01),民办高校大学生心理问题较多的是强迫症、敌对、抑郁与人际关系敏感。除敌对外,各因子均分女生高于男生(P<0.05),护理专业学生各因子均分最高,高于其它各专业(P<0.05),其次为临床医学专业,以药学、影像专业学生各因子均分最低,独生子女的敌对情绪高于非独生子女(P<0.05),城市来源的学生在躯体化症状、敌对、偏执3个因子得分高于农村来的学生(P<0.05)。结论民办高校学生的心理健康状况较公立高校学生差,并有其特殊性;心理健康教育重点应放在心理问题较多的护理、临床专业,特别是女生,要特别注意男生的敌对情绪。
Objective To understand the mental health of private college students and its influencing factors. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted. A total of 1 200 college students were sampled, and SCL-90 and self-made questionnaires were used to investigate. Results There were 29.49% of the students in the private university had mental health problems, 3.78% had moderate psychological problems, all factors of SCL-90 were higher than those of Hunan and other public universities in China (P <0.01) Private college students more psychological problems are obsessive-compulsive disorder, hostility, depression and interpersonal sensitivity. In addition to hostility, the factors of each factor were higher than boys (P <0.05). Nursing students had the highest average scores of all factors (P <0.05), followed by clinical medicine, with pharmacy and imaging students The scores of all factors were the lowest, the only child’s hostility was higher than that of non-only children (P <0.05). The scores of somatization, hostility and paranoid in urban students were higher than those in rural areas (P <0.05). Conclusions The mental health status of students in private colleges is worse than that of public colleges and universities. And the specialty of mental health education should be placed on nursing students and clinical professionals with more psychological problems, especially the girls, paying special attention to the hostility of boys.