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现在,一谈起“戏”,人们就自然而然地以为就是“戏剧”(包括戏曲)了。因为除“戏剧”之外的传统表演文艺,已约定俗成地称为“曲艺”。其实,在我国古代,古人泛称为“戏”的,是包括现在的音乐(器乐)、歌唱、舞蹈、杂技、武术、魔术、滑稽、马戏(动物驯演)、游艺以及体育等在内的一切表演性、竞技性文艺。虽然约在西周时期,已将音乐(器乐和声乐)、舞蹈从“戏”中划出,被称为“乐”和“舞”,但在宋代以前,人们仍统称为“戏”。因其多而且杂,故总名“百
Now, when it comes to “drama,” people naturally assume that it is “drama” (including drama). Because in addition to “drama” outside the traditional performing arts, has been conventionally known as “folk art.” Actually, in ancient China, the ancients commonly referred to as “opera” included everything from the current music (instrumental music), singing, dancing, acrobatics, martial arts, magic, comic, circus (animal taming), recreation and sports Performance, competitive literature and art. Although music (instrumental and vocal) and dance were excavated from “drama” around the Western Zhou dynasty, they were called “music” and “dance”. However, before the Song Dynasty, people still referred to as “opera.” Because of its many and miscellaneous, so the total name of "hundred