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西医精神科领域的药物疗法,在引入了小安定剂(minor tranquilizer),大安定剂(major tranquili-zer),发明了三环系抗抑郁剂,以及生产出了多种多样的抗癫痫药之后,目前正在向联合使用种种药剂,以找到最适当治疗方案的方向前进,但是,这些药物虽然有疗效好的优点,但也容易引起副作用。副作用的主要症状为口渴、嗜睡、行走不稳、排尿困难、便秘、低血压、头痛、震颤、因高催乳激素血症所引起的闭经等。其中,以口渴、排尿困难、头痛、闭经为多见,有时不得不中断抗精神病药物的治疗。西医对口渴没有什么好的治疗方法,中医将口渴分为渴和口干两大类。进一步,又可细分为消渴、烦渴、口苦等,对于同一种渴,可用不同的方剂进行治疗。对于30例因抗精神病药的副作用而有极端口渴的患者,经口投与白虎加人参汤,其中22例(73.3％)确认有效,由于口渴消失,不仅可以继续给予抗精神病药,而且可以增加剂量,提高治疗效果。
Medical therapy in the field of Western psychiatry, following the introduction of a minor tranquilizer, a major tranquili-zer, the discovery of tricyclic antidepressants, and the production of a wide variety of anti-epileptic drugs Are currently using the drugs in combination to find the most appropriate treatment options. However, these drugs, although having the advantages of good efficacy, are also likely to cause side effects. The main symptoms of side effects are thirst, drowsiness, unsteady walking, dysuria, constipation, hypotension, headache, tremor, amenorrhea due to hyperprolactinemia and the like. Among them, thirst, dysuria, headache, amenorrhea for the more common, and sometimes had to interrupt the treatment of antipsychotics. Western medicine is no good treatment of thirst, Chinese medicine will thirst and thirst into two categories. Further, it can be subdivided into diabetes, thirst, mouth pain, etc., for the same thirst, different prescriptions can be used for treatment. For 30 patients with extreme thirst due to antipsychotic side effects, oral administration of White Tiger plus Ginseng Soup showed that 22 of them (73.3%) were confirmed to be effective. As the thirst disappeared, not only the antipsychotics could be continued but also the Increase the dose, improve the therapeutic effect.