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1987年4月至1988年3月,对天津拖拉机厂生产工人的全部工伤从社会及心理因素方面作了分析,工伤发生率为9.2%,男性高于女性,指、趾、足、手部位占全部工伤的82.1%,工伤发生在时间上有一定规律性,与工人的文化素质、技术等级、本工种工龄有内在联系,造成工伤的主要原因在于主观因素,而精神心理因素在七类工伤原因中占居第二位。要搞好安全生产,不仅要有一个良好的外部环境,亦需要每一个生产工人具有一种良好的心理状态。
From April 1987 to March 1988, all the trauma workers in Tianjin tractor factory were analyzed from the aspects of social and psychological factors. The incidence rate of work-related injuries was 9.2%, which was higher in males than in females, fingers, toes, feet and hands 82.1% of all work-related injuries and occupational injuries have a certain regularity in time. They are intrinsically linked with workers’ cultural qualifications, technical levels and the length of service of this type of work. The main causes of work-related injuries are subjective factors. However, Occupy the second place. To improve safety in production, we must not only have a good external environment but also have a good psychological state for every production worker.