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黄山松的形态黄山松是常绿乔木,高达30米,胸径达80厘米;在无风处树干端直;在郁闭林分内,立木干形通直少枝,干形良好,壮龄木树冠塔形,老树顶部平展。在悬崖峯脊,则因强风吹袭,常偏斜或平截。所谓:“绝巘危崖,尽皆怪松悬结,高者不盈丈,低仅数寸,平顶短鬣,盘根虬干,愈短愈老,愈老愈奇。”树皮暗棕色,鳞片状剥离。枝刚直,斜出。针叶二枚一束,硬直散立,长度则随立地条件有很大差异;在海拔高的峯顶,受风吹袭处,针叶短而密,长度仅4厘米;在海拔低的避风处则长达15厘米。球果长卵形到卵形,外侧稍稍突出,果鳞开裂后球果呈圆锥状卵形,长及径均为4—6厘米;果柄短,长成时向下扭转,可在树上保存2—4年,10月中下旬成熟,成熟后鳞片开裂,种子飞散。种子椭圆形或长圆形,端
Huangshan pine is an evergreen pine tree morphology, up to 30 meters, diameter 80 cm; straight in the wind without the trunk straight; Canopy tower, the top of the old tree flat. Peak ridge in the cliff, then due to strong winds, often skewed or cut off. The so-called: "absolutely 巘 the cliffs, all strange pine hanging, the highest non-profit Zhang, only a few inches low, flat-topped short mane, packing dry, the shorter the older, the more old more strange. Brown, scaly peel. Rigid branches, oblique out. Coniferous two pieces of a bundle, hard straight scattered legislation, the length of the conditions vary greatly with the site; at the peak of the peak by the wind attack at the needle short and dense, only 4 cm in length; at low altitude shelter Department is up to 15 cm. Cones long ovate to ovate, lateral slightly prominent, conical scales after cones conical oval, length and diameter are 4-6 cm; stalk stalk, grow into a downward twist can be in the tree Preserved 2-4 years, mature in mid-to-late October, scales rupture after ripening, seeds fly apart. Seeds oval or oblong, ends