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比较优势理论是关于国际贸易的主流经济理论。但在实际的发展中,一国特别是发展中国家完全按照比较优势来发展则容易陷入比较优势陷阱。在社会主义新农村建设中,农业在竞争的市场中既存在国内贸易也存在国际贸易。在这种贸易的国际、国内分工中更容易陷入比较优势陷阱,造成资源浪费和环境的恶化,及创新进取精神的不足,阻碍农村经济的进一步发展。我们要在认清优势的基础上,采取措施,规避陷阱,促进农村经济社会的和谐发展。
Comparative advantage theory is the mainstream economic theory on international trade. However, in actual development, it is easy for a country, especially the developing countries, to develop in full comparative advantage to fall into the trap of comparative advantages. In building a new socialist countryside, agriculture has both domestic and international trade in the competitive market. In the international and domestic division of labor of this kind of trade, it is more likely to fall into the trap of comparative advantages, resulting in the waste of resources and the deterioration of the environment and the lack of innovation and enterprising spirit, hindering the further development of the rural economy. On the basis of recognizing the advantages, we must take measures to evade the pitfalls and promote the harmonious development of rural economy and society.