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近年来,我在语文阅读教学中对部分课文采用“直奔中心”的教学方法,取得了初步的成效。直奔中心阅读教学法是在初步了解课文的基础上直接捕捉课文中最能体现中心的部分进行读、议、分析。直奔中心教学的一般程序是:要求学生开篇通读课文,从结构入手,尽快地捕捉文章的中心思想,然后紧扣课文中心,抓住结构的特点,找出规律,再向一般扩展;或先奔课文的高潮部分,抓住中心,再牵动起因,经过,继而层层分析。这种教学方法,有利于培养学生创造性阅读能力和逻辑思维能力,特别是逆向思维能力。
In recent years, I used some teaching methods of “straight to the center” for some texts in Chinese reading teaching and achieved initial results. Go straight to the center of reading teaching method is based on the initial understanding of the text directly capture the most embody the center part of the text reading, discussion, analysis. Go straight to the center of teaching the general procedure is: require students to read through the text of the opening, start with the structure, as soon as possible to capture the central idea of the article, and then closely linked to the center of the text, to seize the characteristics of the structure to find out the law, and then to general expansion; Running the climax part of the text, seize the center, and then affect the cause, after, and then layers of analysis. This teaching method is conducive to students' creative reading ability and logical thinking ability, especially reverse thinking ability.