谷氨酰胺对哮喘模型小鼠血清和肺泡灌洗液中白细胞介素-4及白细胞介素-6水平的影响

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[目的]观察谷氨酰胺对哮喘模型小鼠白细胞介素(IL)-4,IL-6水平的影响.[方法]取Balb/c小鼠,应用卵蛋白及氢氧化铝致敏,再利用雾化吸入卵蛋白激发气道的方法制作哮喘小鼠模型.随机分为正常对照组、哮喘模型组、谷氨酰胺小、中、大剂量组.谷氨酰胺小、中、大剂量组分别在末次哮喘激发后腹腔注射给予0.40,0.75,1.50g/kg谷氨酰胺,并在注射后30min采血.取小鼠血清,用ELISA方法检测IL-4,IL-6水平.气管插管后取肺泡灌洗液,离心后取上清液检测IL-4,IL-6水平.[结果]哮喘模型组血清及肺泡灌洗液中IL-4,IL-6水平均明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05),谷氨酰胺小、中、大剂量组血清及肺泡灌洗液中IL-4,IL-6水平与哮喘模型组比较明显降低(P<0.05),且呈剂量效应(P<0.05).[结论]谷氨酰胺可降低哮喘小鼠血清和肺泡灌洗液中的IL-4,IL-6水平,起到抗炎作用,对哮喘有治疗作用,且作用呈现剂量依赖性. [Objective] To observe the effects of glutamine on the levels of interleukin (IL) -4 and IL-6 in asthmatic mice. [Methods] Balb / c mice were sensitized with ovalbumin and aluminum hydroxide and reused Atherosclerosis inhalation of egg protein-induced airway asthma model mice were randomly divided into normal control group, asthma model group, small, medium and large doses of glutamine group.Glutamine small, medium and large dose groups were After the last asthmatic challenge, intraperitoneal injection of 0.40,0.75,1.50g / kg glutamine was given intraperitoneally and blood was taken 30min after injection. The serum of mice was taken and the levels of IL-4 and IL-6 were detected by ELISA. The levels of IL-4 and IL-6 in the asthmatic model group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group (P <0.05). [Result] The levels of IL-4 and IL- (P <0.05). The levels of IL-4 and IL-6 in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of small, medium and large doses of glutamine were significantly lower than those in asthma model group (P <0.05) ). [Conclusion] Glutamine can reduce the levels of IL-4 and IL-6 in the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of mice with asthma, play an anti-inflammatory effect and have a therapeutic effect on asthma, and the effect is dose-dependent.
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