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本文调查了十一个基层医疗机构的门诊所各科室,休养所治疗室的注射器、器械、泡器械的消毒液及消毒敷料,采集标本共138份。调查结果表明:部队卫生队消毒器械污染率为14.8％(12/81),器械浸泡液污染率为16.67％(5/30),其中以消毒的纱布、棉球类及压舌板污染较严重,分别为33.33％和37.50％。造成污染的原因:(1)少数单位对消毒与灭菌的重要性认识不足,制度执行不严;(2)少数医务人员无菌观念差,无菌技术操作不熟练;(3)少数器械清洗不净,或消毒后存放过久且存放方法不当,造成重新污染;(4)有的单位一室多用,造成交叉污染。
This article surveyed 11 departments of primary care clinics in various departments, recuperation treatment room syringes, instruments, equipment and disinfectant bubble disinfection dressing, collecting a total of 138 specimens. The survey results showed that the contamination rate of disinfection equipment of the force team was 14.8% (12/81) and that of the soaking equipment was 16.67% (5/30). Among them, disinfection of gauze, cotton balls and spatula was more serious , Respectively 33.33% and 37.50%. Cause of pollution: (1) a small number of units on the importance of disinfection and sterilization lack of understanding, the implementation of the system laxity; (2) a small number of medical staff poor sense of aseptic technique, aseptic technique unskilled; (3) Not clean, or stored too long after disinfection and improper storage methods, resulting in re-pollution; (4) some units of a multi-purpose room, resulting in cross-contamination.