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本科层次职业教育作为职业教育体系、高等教育体系中的重要要素,能够优化专业人才供给结构、促进现代职业教育体系的纵向延伸、促进职业教育与普通教育的立体互通。本文基于当前我国政治、经济、文化等发展背景,根据当前本科层次职业教育的探索现状,确定“纵向单轨、横向双元”的发展方式,提出依托本科教育资源、整合专科职业教育优势资源、利用新兴产业优势资源三种发展路径,每种路径下又存在多种实现形式。
As an important element of vocational education system and higher education system, undergraduate level vocational education can optimize the supply structure of professional talents, promote the vertical extension of modern vocational education system, and promote the three-dimensional intercommunication between vocational education and general education. Based on the current background of political, economic and cultural development in our country, this paper determines the development mode of “vertical monorail and horizontal dualism” based on the exploration of current undergraduate level vocational education, and puts forward that relying on undergraduate education resources and integrating superior resources of specialized vocational education , Take advantage of emerging industries, resources, three kinds of development path, there are many ways to achieve each of the different forms.