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中南大区包括豫、鄂、湘、赣、粤、桂6省,和广州、武汉2市,是建国初期全国人口最多的一个行政区。当时计辖6省2市,34个专署,44个省辖市,530个县,5637个区,75917个乡。1947年秋,刘邓、陈粟大军跃进中原,创立了新的中原解放区。1949年4月,第四野战军进入中原,解放了除海南岛以外的中南大陆。1949年3月7日,中原临时人民政府成立。1950年2月5日,中原临时人民政府奉命结束,成立中南军政委员会,主席林彪,副主席邓子恢、叶剑英、程潜、张难先。1954年1月22日,中南军政委员会改组为中南行政委员会,主席林彪,副主席邓子恢、叶剑英、张云逸、张难先、李先念、李雪峰、陈铭枢。1954年11月7日中南大区撤销。
The Central South Region includes the six provinces of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi and two cities of Guangzhou and Wuhan. It was one of the most populous administrative regions in China at the beginning of the founding of New China. At that time, Jurisdiction over 6 provinces and 2 cities, 34 agency, 44 provincial cities, 530 counties, 5637 districts, 75917 townships. In the autumn of 1947, the great army of Liu Deng and Chen Su leapt to the Central Plains, setting up a new liberated area of the Central Plains. In April 1949, the Fourth Field Army entered the Central Plains and liberated the Central South Continent except Hainan Island. March 7, 1949, the Central Plains Provisional People’s Government was established. On February 5, 1950, the Provisional People’s Government of the Central Plains was ordered to conclude the establishment of the Central Military Commission, Chairman Lin Biao, Vice-Chairman Deng Zihui, Ye Jianying, Cheng Qian and Zhang Nanxian. On January 22, 1954, the Central Military Commission was reorganized into the South-South Administrative Committee, Chairman Lin Biao, Vice-Chairman Deng Zihui, Ye Jianying, Zhang Yunyi, Zhang Nanxian, Li Xiannian, Li Xuefeng and Chen Mingshu. Central South Africa November 7, 1954 revoked.