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租赁经营,就是在所有权不变的前提下,把企业资产出租给集体或个人经营,其承租者应具备一定的专业经营知识和管理经验及必要的政治素养,并有一定资格和财产的企事业单位或个人担保,经审查、考评后签订租赁合同、明确租赁期限和责任。国营小型商业企业的改革,是社会主义初级阶段商品流通领域改革的重要内容。其中国营小型商业企业实行“国家所有、租赁经营”已成为一种行之有效的改革形式之一。就陕西来说,1987年前,实行改革的国营小型商业企业占86.2%,其中,实行租赁制的占小型企业改革的37.4%,超出了全国平均的33.1%的进度。国营小型商业企业实行国家所有、租赁经营时,要解决好以下几个问题: 1.要从有利于发展生产力出发,正确对待租赁经营。
Leasing business is to lease corporate assets to collectives or individuals on the premise of unchanged ownership, and its tenants should have certain professional knowledge and management experience and necessary political qualities, and enterprises with certain qualifications and assets. Unit or individual guarantee, after the review, evaluation, signed a lease contract, clear lease duration and responsibility. The reform of state-owned small-scale commercial enterprises is an important part of the reform of commodity circulation in the primary stage of socialism. The implementation of “state owned and leased operations” by its small-scale commercial enterprises in China has become an effective form of reform. As far as Shaanxi is concerned, before 1987, state-owned small-scale commercial enterprises reformed accounted for 86.2%, of which, the implementation of the leasing system accounted for 37.4% of the reform of small-scale enterprises, which exceeded the national average of 33.1%. When state-owned small-scale commercial enterprises implement state-owned and lease operations, they must solve the following problems: 1. Proceed from the perspective of favoring the development of productive forces and correctly handle leasing operations.