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中国人民解放军内部的民主生活,是通过一定的组织形式和具体制度来实现的。军人代表会议和军人大会就是其中两项基本的制度。本文拟对这两项民主制度的地位和作用作一番历史的考察。一、军人代表会议的形成与发展在井冈山斗争时期,红军就已经建立了各级士兵代表会议。毛泽东在《井冈山的斗争》一文中说:“红军中的各级士兵代表会议,现亦正在使之经常建立起来,纠正从前只有士兵委员会而无士兵代表会的错误。”(《毛泽东选集》,人民出版社1991年版,第一卷笫72页)1929年9月1日,陈毅在向中共中央提交的《关于朱毛
The democratic life within the Chinese People’s Liberation Army is achieved through certain forms of organization and specific systems. Military representative conference and military assembly is one of two basic systems. This article intends to make a historical review of the status and role of these two democratic systems. I. Formation and Development of the Meeting of Military Representatives During the struggle of Jinggangshan, the Red Army has already established a conference of representatives of soldiers at all levels. In his article “The Battle of Jinggangshan,” Mao Zedong said: “At all levels of the Red Army, the meeting of soldiers at various levels is now also being constantly established to correct the mistakes made in the past when there were only soldiers commissions and no soldiers.” (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, People’s Publishing House, 1991 edition, the first volume Zi 72) September 1, 1929, Chen Yi submitted to the Central Committee of the "