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在我们多民族国家的历史上,从十一世纪三十年代到十三世纪二十年代,曾经有一个与两宋、辽、金鼎立存在的一代王朝,它以今宁夏回族自治区贺兰山下的银川平原为中心,东据黄河(山陕交界)、西至玉门(今甘肃敦煌县西)、南临萧关(今甘肃环县北)、北控大漠(蒙古瀚海),地跨今陕、甘、宁、青、内蒙古和新疆省区,境土两万余里。这就是以古党项羌族为主体、存在二百年之久的大夏国。因其雄踞祖国西北,故史称西夏。
In the history of our multi-ethnic country, from the 1930s to the 1920s, there was a generation of dynasties that existed together with the two Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. Under the Helan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan Plain as the center, according to the Yellow River east of the East (junction), west of Yumen (now Gansu Dunhuang West), south of Xiao Guan (now Huanxian North Gansu), North Control Desert (Mongolia Hanhai) , Gan, Ning, Qing, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang provinces, the territory of more than 20,000 miles. This is the big summer country that takes the ancient Qiang ethnic group as the main body and has existed for 200 years. Because of its entrenched northwest of the motherland, it is known as Xixia.