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本研究在基什涅夫农学院教学试验农场进行。试验园于1972年定植。栽植距离为4×4米。树冠整形为意大利棕榈叶形。树行按南—北方向和东—西方向定向。供试品种为嫁接在M 4上的红玉、红冠和白雪·卡勒维。试验地土壤为普通黑钙土,实行秋耕休闲制,不灌溉。研究结果表明,树行的定向对苹果树的生长和发育有明显影响。例如,树行按东—西方向定向时,树冠内形成的短果枝、新梢和叶器官
This study was conducted at a teaching experiment farm in Kishinev Agricultural College. Test garden planted in 1972. Planting distance of 4 × 4 meters. Crown plastic surgery for the Italian palm leaf. The tree lines are oriented south-north and east-west. The cultivars were red rubies, red crowns and snow kalew grafted on M 4. Soil test for the ordinary Chernozem, the implementation of autumn fallow farming system, no irrigation. The results show that the orientation of tree lines has a significant effect on the growth and development of apple trees. For example, when tree branches are orientated in the east-west direction, short branches, shoots and leaf organs formed within the canopy