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2012年10月,笔者受中国民间文艺家协会之邀,作为专家组成员对广东省兴宁市申清“中国围龙屋之乡”和“中国花灯之乡”进行了实地考察。兴宁位于广东省东北部,是客家文化代表性城市之一,而且是客家人聚居区的腹地。根据2009年兴宁市政府组织的摸底调查,境内有传统民居近4000座,其中围龙屋2400多座。从申请“中国围龙屋之乡”材料提供的详细清单和考察途中随处所见的一栋栋围龙屋来看,我们相信这一调查数据的真实性。这里,不仅有独具特色的客家民居,还有赏灯的地域文化生态。当地流传的赏花灯仪式必须在围龙屋的祖
In October 2012, the author was invited by China Folk Literature and Art Association as a panel member to conduct site visits to Shen Qing, “Hometown of Chinese Dragon Houses” and “Hometown of Chinese Lanterns” in Xingning City, Guangdong Province . Xingning is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province and is one of the representative cities of Hakka culture. It is also the hinterland of the Hakka enclave. According to a survey conducted by the Xingning Municipal Government in 2009, there are nearly 4,000 traditional residential buildings in China, including more than 2,400 surrounding dragon houses. Judging from the detailed list provided by the application for the “Home of the Townhouses in China” and the buildings we have seen throughout the survey, we believe the authenticity of this survey data. Here, not only unique Hakka houses, as well as the lights of the regional cultural ecology. Ritual lanterns circulated locally must be the ancestors of the Wai Long House