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在男女社会性别分工极其明显的维吾尔族社会中,女性大多是婚礼与生育礼这一人生仪礼的组织者、操持者和传播者。在这些人生仪礼中,维吾尔族女性使得维吾尔民俗文化具有旺盛的生命力。本文在通过实地调查获取的资料的基础上,从社会角色视角出发,对喀什老城女性的生活世界、社会角色的转换及其精神生活的转变进行探究,总结出维吾尔族女性在婚礼与生育礼中以与其他民族女性不同的、独特的形式完成的社会角色的转换。
In the Uighur society where male and female gender division are most obvious, most women are the organizers, operators and communicators of the wedding ceremony and the birth ceremony. In these rituals of life, Uighur women make the Uighur folk culture have a strong vitality. On the basis of the information obtained from the field investigation, from the perspective of social roles, this paper explores the transformation of the life world and social roles of the women in the old city of Kashgar and the changes of their spiritual life. It concludes that Uyghur women have a great influence on the ceremony of marriage and childbirth In a different and unique form of other ethnic women to complete the conversion of social roles.