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目的分析老年糖尿病患者下肢动脉硬化情况。方法随机选择2015年1月~2016年1月100例老年糖尿病患者为观察组,再选取2015年1月~2016年1月100例健康体检者作为对照组。两组均行双下肢动脉彩超检查,观察两组下肢动脉硬化情况。结果观察组股总动脉、股浅动脉、股深动脉粥样硬化斑块发生率与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义;但在腘动脉、胫前动脉、胫后动脉、足背动脉脉粥样硬化斑块发生率方面的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与健康人相比,老年糖尿病患者下肢动脉粥样硬化发生率较高。
Objective To analyze the lower extremity arteriosclerosis in elderly diabetic patients. Methods A total of 100 elderly diabetic patients from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the observation group and 100 healthy subjects from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the control group. Both groups underwent double-lower extremity arterial ultrasound examination to observe the lower extremity arteriosclerosis. Results The incidence of atherosclerosis in the common femoral artery, superficial femoral artery and deep femoral artery in the observation group was not significantly different from that in the control group. However, there was no significant difference between the control group and the popliteal artery, anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery, dorsalis pedis artery The incidence of atherosclerotic plaque was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of lower extremity atherosclerosis in elderly diabetic patients is higher than that in healthy people.