【摘 要】
：
肺移植是儿童终末期肺疾病的有效治疗方法，特别是对于保守治疗无效的患儿，肺移植是挽救其生命的唯一治疗方式。目前，国内外仅少数移植中心能进行儿童肺移植。儿童肺移植病死率高
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肺移植是儿童终末期肺疾病的有效治疗方法，特别是对于保守治疗无效的患儿，肺移植是挽救其生命的唯一治疗方式。目前，国内外仅少数移植中心能进行儿童肺移植。儿童肺移植病死率高，供体匹配难度大，术后并发症多，但近些年来儿童肺移植在许多方面都取得了积极的进展和技术突破。现就国内外儿童肺移植的研究进展进行综述。“,”Lung transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage lung diseases in children, and the only treatment for children with no response to conservative treatment.However, merely a few transplantation centers at home and abroad can provide lung transplantation at present.The mortality of pediatric lung transplantation is high, and it is difficult for donor matching.Besides, it has many complications.In recent years, pediatric lung transplantation has made positive progress and technological breakthroughs in many aspects.In this article, research progress in pediatric lung transplantation at home and abroad was reviewed.
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