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推进西部大开发战略,需要营造一个有利于经济社会发展、扩大对内对外双向开放的良好环境,这既包括硬环境,又包括软环境。硬环境即物质环境,主要指自然环境和基础设施。软环境包括人文社会环境、政策环境、管理服务环境、法治环境等。西部地区的硬环境差,软环境也不理想甚至更差,它直接影响着西部的发展和招商引资工作。因此,西部大开发,在营造良好的硬环境的同时,更要注重营造和提升良好的软环境。西部大开发呼唤软环境文明当前,经济全球化趋势的加快,推动着世界经济和贸易的发展,特别是跨国公司全球化并购和重组,计算机及其信息技术在全球范围内的应用和普及,加速了生产要素在国际间的流动。这种流动必然带来国际贸易总量的增长和贸易结构的多样化,为我国进一步开展与周边国家的区域经济技术合作创造了条件。我国西部地区与不少邻国接壤,具有一定的区位优势。进一步清除开展经济技术合作与交流的环境障碍,尤其是弥补软环境的缺陷,已成当务之急。另外,我国加入世界贸易组织的日期日渐临近。“入世”后,我们将面临着更加有利的国际贸易环境,我国将相应进一步扩大服务领域的开放度,在金融、保险、电信、商贸、运输和中介服务等方面拓展引进外资的空间。西部省区把握机遇,创造性地提升软环
To promote the strategy of developing the west, we need to create a good environment conducive to economic and social development and expanding bilateral internal and external opening up both in the hard environment and the soft environment. Hard environment is the physical environment, mainly refers to the natural environment and infrastructure. Soft environment includes the humanities and social environment, policy environment, management service environment, the rule of law environment. The hard environment in western China is poor and the soft environment is not ideal or even worse. It directly affects the development of the west and investment promotion. Therefore, while developing the western region, while creating a good hard environment, we must also pay more attention to creating and upgrading a good soft environment. The Great Development of the Western Region Calls for the Civilization of Soft Environments At present, the accelerating economic globalization accelerates the development of the world economy and trade. In particular, the globalization of MNCs mergers and acquisitions and reorganization, the application and popularization of computers and their information technology in the world are accelerating Production factors in the international flow. Such a flow will inevitably bring about an increase in the total volume of international trade and the diversification of the trade structure, which will create the conditions for our country to further carry out regional economic and technological cooperation with neighboring countries. The western part of our country borders many neighboring countries and has certain geographical advantages. To further remove the environmental barriers to economic and technological cooperation and exchange, and especially to remedy the weaknesses of the soft environment, has become a top priority. In addition, the date of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization is approaching. After China’s accession to the WTO, we will face a more favorable environment for international trade. Our country will further expand its openness in the field of service and expand its space for foreign investment in finance, insurance, telecommunications, commerce and trade, transportation and intermediary services. Western provinces seize the opportunity to creatively enhance the soft ring