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美国全球化理论权威、哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院院长约瑟夫·奈认为,全球化的第一层含义是经济领域,可称为经济全球化,指商品、服务、资金、信息远距离的流动;第二层是环境方面,在空中或海洋里远距离的物质传送,影响全球环境,包括艾滋病、酸雨等对全世界的影响;第三层是军事全球化,使用武力的危险促使了军事上的联系;第四层是社会与文化的交流,包括宗教的传播和科技知识的推广;第五层体现在其他领域,如政治、法律、娱乐、时尚和语言等方面。 奈的观点和看法令人感兴趣,但并非是“独家的”。全国政协最近举办了“21世纪论坛”,讨论经济全球化问题,与会的世界经济论坛主席施瓦布、国务院发展研究中心学术委员会副主任王慧炯、中欧国际工商管理学院执行院长刘吉等也对全球化进行了类似的划分。但值得指出的是,各个层次的全球化并不是同时出现,经济全球化出现得最早,是各种全球化的基础和先导。
Joseph Nye, dean of the U.S. globalization theory authority and president of Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, believes that the first meaning of globalization is in the economic field and can be called economic globalization, referring to the long-term flow of goods, services, funds and information. The second floor is the environment, the long-range transport of material in the air or sea, affecting the global environment, including AIDS, acid rain and other global impact; the third layer is the military globalization, the danger of the use of force to promote the military link ; The fourth level is social and cultural exchanges, including the spread of religion and the promotion of scientific and technological knowledge; the fifth layer is reflected in other areas such as politics, law, entertainment, fashion and language. Chennai’s views and opinions are interesting, but not “exclusive.” The CPPCC National Committee recently held “21st Century Forum” to discuss economic globalization. The attending World Economic Forum Chairman Schwab, the State Council Development Research Center Academic Committee Vice Chairman Wang Huijiong, CEIBS Executive Director Liu Ji also A similar breakdown of globalization has taken place. However, it is worth noting that globalization at all levels does not coincide at the same time. Economic globalization has emerged earliest and is the foundation and precursor to various forms of globalization.