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“搭老表”本是一种流行于中国南方的拟亲属结交习俗,是一种把同龄或朋辈群体变成自己人的内生化机制。这种习俗跟随移民老挝的华人传至丰沙里,2009年以后与当代贩茶的云南人一拍即合,并逐渐为老挝山地民族普囡族接纳和吸收,最终完成市场竞争环境下跨国茶叶生产和流通。本文基于中老跨国茶叶贸易中日益增多的“搭老表”现象,分析其发生的背景和原因,进而从该现象的指向和功能、认知和距离、结盟的不确定性等三方面解读其实践性。
“Take the old watch ” This is a popular kinship customs in southern China, is a kind of peer or peer group into their own endogenous mechanism. This custom followed the immigration of Laos to Chinese in Fengsari. After 2009, it was immediately matched with the current Yunnan tea dealers and gradually accepted and absorbed by the ethnic Lao ethnic Putuo people. In the end, the cross-border tea production and circulation in the market competition environment was completed. Based on the increasing number of “old-timer” phenomena in the trade between China and Laos, this article analyzes the background and causes of the phenomenon, and then from the perspective of the phenomenon and its function, cognition and distance, the uncertainty of alliance Interpretation of its practicality.