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本文认为,个体“自我”并非实体性存在,它只提供某种个体人格发展的框架,存在于意识自我(自我具体性)和目标自我(抽象个体)的相互作用中。五四时期的“个性解放”不是回到自我具体性的“个人殊特之性”(鲁迅)的解放,而是作为意识形态纲领的自我神话,是以新的目标自我置换主体旧有目标自我的话语行为。鲁迅为我们提供了五四文学自我神话建构和破灭的例证。
This paper argues that the individual “self ” is not an entity. It only provides a framework for the development of individual personality. It exists in the interaction between self-consciousness (self-specificness) and goal self (abstract individual). The “liberation of personality” during the May 4th Movement did not return to the liberation of self-specificness, “personal special nature” (Lu Xun), but the self-myth as an ideological program. The old goal of self-discourse behavior. Lu Xun provided us with illustrations of the construction and demolition of the myth of May 4th literature.