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第二次世界大战给欧洲各国带来巨大的创伤,意大利当然也不能例外。战后,意大利国内满目疮痍,人民生活困苦。阶级矛盾十分尖锐。面对这一新的形势,一群思想进步、受过反法西斯斗争洗礼曲作家力图打破旧的写作传统,用新的手法来表现战士、贫民和劳动者的形象。新现实主义文学就是在这样曲背景下产生的。它不但表现在电影艺术和小说上,在诗歌领域内也有所反映。新现实主义派诗人如帕佐里尼、福尔蒂尼及斯科泰拉罗等人扬弃了隐逸派诗人曲写作风格,在诗歌中着力描写游击队员和普通的劳动人民,言语朴素、明朗,同时保留了意大利诗歌传统中委施、细腻、曲折的一面,也不乏现代派的某些独特写作技巧,因而别具一格,在当时文坛上颇引人注目。他们意识到自己对人民的责任感,认为诗人应接近人民,所以作品大多有一定的思想内容和积极意义。这里介绍了有代表性的五位诗人的诗作,有助于了解这一流派诗歌的特色。
World War II has brought tremendous trauma to all European countries, and certainly Italy can not be an exception. After the war, Italy devastated the people’s lives. Class contradictions are very sharp. Faced with this new situation, a group of ideological progress and anti-fascist struggle Baptist music writers strive to break the old writing tradition, using new tactics to represent the image of soldiers, poor people and workers. Neorealism literature is generated in this context. It is not only reflected in cinema art and fiction, but also reflected in the field of poetry. Neo-realist poets such as Pacozini, Fordini and Skrotra and others abandon the style of recluse poetry writing, in the poetry of the guerrillas and ordinary working people, the plain language, clear, at the same time Retaining the tradition, delicate and tortuous aspects of the Italian poetry tradition, there are also some unique writing techniques of the modernist school, which are quite unique in the literary arena. They realized their sense of responsibility to the people and believed that poets should approach the people, so most works have some ideological content and positive meaning. Here is a representative of the five poets of poetry, helps to understand the characteristics of this genre poetry.